Biomarkers
also known as biological markers are characteristics that are
measured in order to assess and predict biological condition of the
body and thus help physicians in clinical decision making. Some major
diseases which are diagnosed by using biomarkers include diabetes,
cancer and cardiovascular and central nervous system diseases.
Biomarkers play critical role in identifying and accurate diagnosis
of these diseases at early stage and provide better treatment option.
Imaging biomarkers can be classified as diagnostic biomarkers,
monitoring biomarkers and predictive biomarkers. Diagnostic
biomarkers are helpful in predicting a patient’s exact clinical
outcome. Monitoring biomarkers provides clinical outcome of a patient
after intake of a particular drug while predictive biomarkers help in
predicting if a specific drug is likely to change clinical outcome of
a patient.
Abbott
Laboratories, Agilent Technologies Inc., Becton, Dickinson and
Company, Affymetrix Inc., Danaher Corporation, Bio-Rad Laboratories
Inc., F. Hoffmann La Roche Ltd., Gen-Probe Inc., DiagnoCure Inc., and
Siemens Healthcare are some major companies operating in the imaging
biomarkers market and compete with each other in order to get
competitive advantage. Small companies with breakthrough technologies
attract large players to form alliances and thus help them gain
advantages over their competitors.
Globally,
the market for imaging biomarkers is evolving due to its increasing
popularity and extensive use in drug discovery processes. The
industry has witnessed a significant use of imaging biomarkers in the
drug discovery process during the last few years owing to its ability
to identifying disease mechanism and drug toxicity profiling. High
prevalence of diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer’s disease,
diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and other slow progressing diseases
are driving the imaging biomarkers market growth globally. According
to Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program of National
Cancer Institute, approximately 13,397,159 people were living with
all cancer types in the United States in 2011. The study conducted by
of National Cancer Institute further states that during 2014, around
1,666,540 new cases of cancer are expected to be witnessed in the
United States and approximately 585,720 deaths because of all cancer
sites. Statistics from American Diabetes Association suggests that
approximately 26 million children and adults are living with diabetes
in the United States. American Diabetes Association further states
that nearly 1.9 people are diagnosed with diabetes every year in the
country. On the basis of high prevalence and incidence rate
associated with the above mentioned diseases, it can be concluded
that rising prevalence of these diseases are likely to drive the
market growth during the coming years. However, the market may face
significant challenges due to significant variance in platforms
available acrsoo multiple sites and Lack of standard data. High cost
associated with the development of imaging biomarkers may also hamper
the market growth to some extent.
Geographically,
North America is the largest market for imaging biomarkers, followed
by Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of the World (RoW). Well established
healthcare infrastructure in the region is one of the key factors
causing North America to lead the imaging biomarkers market globally.
In Asia-Pacific region, the market is expected to grow under the
influence of factors such as emerging economies (especially in India
and China), continuously improving healthcare infrastructure and
rising awareness regarding the imaging biomarkers and its application
in drug discovery processes. Presence of large pool of patients
living with various slow progressing diseases such as cancer and
diabetes is also driving the market growth in the region.
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